![]() ![]() It produces the famous syrup, and the lumber is vital for various products, including baseball bats and guitars. The Sugar Maple is probably the most valuable and popular of the genus Acer. They are essentially winged seeds that twirl to the ground when ripe, much to the delight of children who get caught in a shower of “whirlybirds. Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) Image Credit: Paula Cobleigh, Shutterstock. Another thing that all maples have in common is their fruit, called samaras. They are subject to wood rot and landowners have to pay the high cost of tree removal or risk collapse. Quick growth results in brittle branches that break and fall easily, often causing property damage. Landscapers use these trees to get quick results, but they may become a problem in the landscape as they age. Their rapid growth results in a soft wood. Soft maples include a wide variety of trees, such as red and silver maples. They are dull green on top and a lighter color underneath. Hard maples usually have leaves with moderate indentations. The lobes on some maples are mere indentations in the leaves, while others have lobes so deeply divided that a single leaf can look like a cluster of individual, thin leaves. All maples have leaves divided into three, five, or seven lobes. These trees are important to the lumber industry and include black maples and sugar maples, known for their superior quality syrup. Theirs is especially high in sugar content, which means not as much of it is needed in order to create maple syrup. Hard maples grow very slowly and live a long time. Updated on 05/27/21 The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova In This Article Care Pruning Common Pests & Diseases Sugar maple trees are well-known for the liquid gold that resides inside them: sap. ![]() One distinction between the two maple tree types is the rate of growth. To make maple tree identification a little easier, let's begin by dividing them into two main groups: hard and soft maples. With all of the variations, it's hard to pinpoint a few obvious features that make a tree a maple. Maple trees are members of the genus Acer, which includes a lot of variety in size, shape, color, and growth habit. ![]()
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